Four Roles, Five Powers
Engineering organizations that take role separation seriously land on the same four roles: People Lead, Product Owner, Team Coach, and the Team itself. French and Raven enumerated five bases of social power. Reward and Coercive concentrate in the People Lead because European labor law treats them as one indivisible contract. Legitimate power deliberately fragments across the four roles. Referent power belongs to the Coach. Expert power belongs to the Team collectively. The Tech Lead role, ubiquitous in modern engineering orgs, recreates exactly the bottleneck and the in-team hierarchy the four-role split exists to prevent. The science is consistent. The practice rarely is.
Recent Comments